Screenings at the Imperial War
Museum, Lambeth Road, London SE1
British Mandate in Palestine 9th
–29th June
A season of
films examining the British Mandate for Palestine and the years preceding the San Remo
conference.
First World War – Jewish Colonies in Palestine, General Allenby’s Entry into
Jerusalem, Allenby meets Weizmann.
A brief film of the Jewish settlement at Rishon le Zion, Palestine Front, autumn
1917. The entry of General Allenby into Jerusalem and the reading of his
proclamation, Palestine, 11 December 1917 and the Duke of Connaught decorating
Allenby and some of his officers at the Turkish barracks at Mount Zion,
Palestine, 20 March 1918. Film
of British, Indian and Jewish forces, including the meeting of General Allenby
with Chaim Weizmann in Jerusalem, Palestine Front, May 1918. 35mins
First World War – Hebron, Jerusalem and Gaza.
An RAMC doctor, probably Major Paterson, who was doctor in Hebron for 31 years
before the war, talking to a group of Arabs; followed by a slow panorama of
Hebron, ending at the mosque. Palestine Front, 1918.Views of the Mosque of
Omar in Jerusalem guarded by Indian troops, Palestine Front, 1917.Scenes of Gaza and its
surroundings shortly after its capture by British forces, Palestine Front,
November 1917. 28mins
First
World War – Camels and Jaffa, Jericho, El Mejdel, Jaffa and the West Country
Troops.
Scenes in Jaffa under British occupation, Palestine Front,
probably late 1917 after its capture by the Wellington Mounted Rifle Regiment.Film of 60th Division at Jerusalem and the ANZAC Mounted Division at
Jericho, Palestine Front, late 1917.
35 mins
Amateur film of Palestine 1939.
Scenes of the 3rd Battalion Coldstream Guards, while stationed in Palestine,
filmed by Lieutenant David Kennard. Includes film of
the Ruins of Capernaum,
Haifa, the Wailing
Wall, Jaffa Gate. Footage of Coldstream Guards on patrol including the
use of gelignite to
detonate a rebel Arab roadblock on the way down to the Dead Sea. 45 mins
Portrait of Palestine (1947).The
historic past, cultural and economic present and potential future of Palestine
are all portrayed as (mainly implicit) criticism of "the tension and uncertainty
of the last 25 years." 16 mins
Palestine. All
three episodes of the landmark Thames Television series first transmitted on the
ITV network on the 27th June, 4th July and 11th July 1978. 75mins
each
Agadati & Axelrod Newsreels. A selection of three mute newsreels including film of
the first 'legal' immigrants arriving at the newly constructed port of Tel Aviv
from SS Polonia, the establishment of a new settlement of Metzudat Ussishkin in
north Galilee, the arrival of Sir Hebert Samuel (first British High
Commissioner), opening of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Lord Balfour,
Chaim Weizmann and Sir Herbert Samuel in attendance, 1925), Sir Herbert Samuel,
Winston Churchill and Lord James de Rothschild in Jerusalem,Jewish Legion troops, and footage of Vladimir Jabotinsky, Lord Plumer,
Albert Einstein, Nahum Sokolov and Mayor Dizengoff. 30 mins
War Pictorial News 1945 and 1946
The complete newsreel issues include the following items: JERUSALEM-KING'S
BIRTHDAY PARADE.' Lord John S S P V Gort, High Commissioner for Palestine and
Transjordan takes the salute at a march-past in Jerusalem (Palestine) held in
celebration of King George VI's birthday.'PALESTINE.' British
troops clear rubble from the bombed police Headquarters in Jerusalem. The new
British High Commissioner, General Sir Alan Cunningham is shown in discussion
with the Inspector General of Police at the scene of the attack. 'TRAGEDY IN
JERUSALEM.' An item covering the aftermath of the bombing of the King David
Hotel (HQ of the British Palestine Army Command) in Jerusalem on July 22 1946.
30mins
Recruiting Films.
Palestine Police (1946)
Recruiting film for British volunteers that illustrates the special nature of
police duties in the Holy Land.20mins.
Palestine Recruiting Film(1942).
Glimpses of life in an
Arab village near Hebron in Palestine during the Second World War.This film was intended to
recruit Palestinian Arabs into the Palestine Regiment. This unit, officially
raised on 6 August 1942, attracted many Jewish volunteers but failed to stir
much enthusiasm for the British cause amongst the Arabs, for whom the memories
of their 1936-1939 revolt against British rule were still strong. 20mins
Judy Price is a visual artist working with the
moving image. In Reel and
Assemblage she explores IWM archival
material that documents the
British Mandate in Palestine from 1917-1948, and the portrayal of Palestine
before the State of Israel was established.Price questions the relationship between memory and recording and asks
questions about the social construction of historical meaning.
InAssemblage (2008) film material of a British observation kite balloon
used during the Mandate period in Palestine is overlaid with a montage of sounds
from religious orders. The sounds, at times seem to almost imitate or respond
to each other, confusing identities, whilst also transforming the kite balloon
from war machine to a prophetic apparatus of the sublime. 6 mins
In Reel (2008) Price has selected the disrupted
residues of film – the lead-ins and endings of film stock. The scuffing and
scratching from handling film material; black cue dots, overexposing at the end
of the reel, numbering or logging marks evokes all that is not seen in the
documentation of history. The images have been put to a piece of music called
Kaene byr til engli composed by Johann
Johannsson. The music brings to the images an intensity and spiritual dimension
evoking the sensual and sublime that is found in the spaces disregarded by the
more declarative ways of making sense of the world. 7mins
Land
of Promise - L'Chayim Hadashim (1934). This is one of
Palestine's earliest sound films and part of a larger campaign to encourage
settlement and investment in "the Jewish homeland." Land of Promise emphasizes
secular accomplishments and portrays Zionist settlers with considerable
cinematographic and editorial skill. Punctuated by evocative close-ups, this
part-documentary, part-travelogue, part-message film shows Palestine as a land
of opportunity, the place for fulfilling an ancient dream. 57mins
Exodus (1960). Based on Leon Uris'
sweeping novel, Exodus is the epic saga of the founding of Israel in the days
following the Second World War. Paul Newman stars as an Israeli resistance
fighter, a member of the Haganah, involved in the effort to bring a group of 600
European Jews from British-blockaded Cyprus into newly-partitioned Palestine,
right before the United Nations is to vote on making it a Jewish homeland.
3hours 30 mins
This
Modern Age – Palestine (1946).The Rank Organisation launched the This Modern Age
series of short films in 1946 and one its earliest subjects was Palestine. The
film examines both Jewish and Arab claims to the territory and includes a
“filmed debate”. 20mins
Credits:
Toby Haggith, Judy Price, Stephen Horne, Deborah Steinmetz (The Steven Spielberg
Jewish Film Archives of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the World Zionist
organization), Ilil Barak-Weiser, (Jerusalem Cinematheque), Fleur Buckley (British Film Institute), Vicky Smith
(Fremantle Media), Elizabeth Gault (Park Circus) the IWM cutting room staff: Tom
Adams, Lynn Chapman, Stephen Lovesay, Brian Mongini, George Smith, and finally,
James Barker for his knowledge and insight.
Monday
9
11.00amFirst World War – Jewish Colonies in Palestine, General Allenby’s Entry
into Jerusalem, Allenby meets Weizmann
2.00pm Agadati Newsreels & Axelrod Newsreels
3.00pm War Pictorial News 1945 and 1946
4.00pmAssemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Tuesday 10
11.00 First World War – Hebron, Jerusalem and Gaza
2.00pm Amateur Film in Palestine 1939
3.00pm War Pictorial News 1945 and 1946
4.00pmAssemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Wednesday 11 No Public Film Shows
Thursday 12No Public Film Shows
Friday
13
11.00am First World War – Camels and Jaffa, Jericho, El Mejdel, Jaffa and the
West Country Troops. Live
keyboard accompaniment from Stephen Horne.
2.00pm Agadati Newsreels & Axelrod Newsreels
3.00pm War Pictorial Newsreels 1945 and 1946
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Saturday 14
11.00amFirst World War – Jewish Colonies in Palestine, General Allenby’s Entry
into Jerusalem, Allenby meets Weizmann. Live
keyboard accompaniment from Stephen Horne.
2.00pmThis Modern Age – Palestine
3.00pm Portrait of Palestine
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Sunday
15
11.00amLand of Promise - L'Chayim Hadashim 57mins
1.30pm Exodus 1960
Monday
16
11.00am Palestine – Episode 1:
Promises
2.00pm War Pictorial News 1945 and 1946
3.00pm First
World War – Jewish Colonies in Palestine, General Allenby’s Entry into
Jerusalem, Allenby meets Weizmann
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Tuesday 17
11.00amPalestine – Episode 2: Rebellion
2.00pmWar Pictorial News 1945 and 1946
3.00pmFirst World War – Hebron, Jerusalem and Gaza
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Wednesday 18
No Public Films Shows
Thursday 19
11.00am Palestine – Episode 3: Abdication
2.00pm War Pictorial News 1945 and 1946
3.00pmFirst World War – Camels and Jaffa, Jericho, El Mejdel, Jaffa and the
West Country Troops
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Friday
20
11.00amAgadati Newsreels & Axelrod Newsreels
2.00pm War Pictorial News 1945 and 1946
3.00pm Amateur Film in Palestine 1939
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Saturday 21
11.00amLand of Promise - L'Chayim Hadashim57mins
2.00pm This Modern Age – Palestine
3.00pm Portrait of Palestine
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Sunday
22
11.00am Agadati Newsreels & Axelrod Newsreels
1.30pm Exodus 1960
Monday
23
11.00am Palestine – Episode 1:
Promises
2.00pm Recruiting – Palestine Police and Palestine Recruiting Film
3.00pmFirst World War – Jewish Colonies in Palestine, General Allenby’s Entry
into Jerusalem, Allenby meets Weizmann.
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Tuesday 24
11.00amPalestine – Episode 2: Rebellion
2.00pmRecruiting – Palestine Police and Palestine Recruiting Film
3.00pmFirst World War – Hebron, Jerusalem and Gaza
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Wednesday 25
11.00amPalestine – Episode 3: Abdication
2.00pm Recruiting – Palestine Police and Palestine Recruiting Film
3.00pm
First World
War – Camels and Jaffa, Jericho, El Mejdel, Jaffa and the West Country Troops
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Thursday 26
11.00amAgadati Newsreels & Axelrod Newsreels
2.00pm Recruiting – Palestine Police and Palestine Recruiting Film
3.00pm War Pictorial News 1945 and 1946
4.00pm Assemblage and Reel (Judy Price)
Friday
27
11.00amAmateur Film in Palestine 1939
2.00pm Recruiting – Palestine Police and Palestine Recruiting Film
15.00pm War Pictorial News 1945 and 1946
16.00pmAssemblage and Reel (Judy
Price)
Saturday 28
11.00am Land of Promise - L'Chayim Hadashim 57mins